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Egyptian Journal of Archaeological and Restoration Studies
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M, A., A., A. (2012). PHYSIO-CHEMICAL AND MECHANICAL DETERIORATION OF MONUMENTAL MUD BRICK IN EGYPT.. Egyptian Journal of Archaeological and Restoration Studies, 2(2), 103-107. doi: 10.21608/ejars.2012.7466
Abd El-Hady M; Abd El Hafez A.. "PHYSIO-CHEMICAL AND MECHANICAL DETERIORATION OF MONUMENTAL MUD BRICK IN EGYPT.". Egyptian Journal of Archaeological and Restoration Studies, 2, 2, 2012, 103-107. doi: 10.21608/ejars.2012.7466
M, A., A., A. (2012). 'PHYSIO-CHEMICAL AND MECHANICAL DETERIORATION OF MONUMENTAL MUD BRICK IN EGYPT.', Egyptian Journal of Archaeological and Restoration Studies, 2(2), pp. 103-107. doi: 10.21608/ejars.2012.7466
M, A., A., A. PHYSIO-CHEMICAL AND MECHANICAL DETERIORATION OF MONUMENTAL MUD BRICK IN EGYPT.. Egyptian Journal of Archaeological and Restoration Studies, 2012; 2(2): 103-107. doi: 10.21608/ejars.2012.7466

PHYSIO-CHEMICAL AND MECHANICAL DETERIORATION OF MONUMENTAL MUD BRICK IN EGYPT.

Article 4, Volume 2, Issue 2, December 2012, Page 103-107  XML PDF (446.17 K)
Document Type: Original Article
DOI: 10.21608/ejars.2012.7466
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Authors
Abd El-Hady M1; Abd El Hafez A.2
1Prof. Conservation dept., Faculty of Archaeology, Cairo Univ., Giza, Egypt
2Asses. Lecture Conservation dept., Faculty of Archaeology, Cairo Univ., Giza, Egypt
Abstract
Mud brick made from soil materials widely used in building the earthen buildings dating back to
prehistoric times on wards. The ancient Egyptians had built those unique and historical buildings to
be used as houses, tombs, castles and parts of temples because the raw materials used for
producing mud-brick widely existing in the Nile valley and many other historical sites . The present
research deals with illustrating the technology of manufacturing mud-brick and the inorganic and
organic materials used in this technology. The results obtained by this research showed that the
physio-chemical and mechanical properties of mud-brick greatly varied from site to another. A
scientific survey carried out on different samples of mud-brick collected from the most deteriorated
parts of some historical buildings showed that the physical structure of these samples seriously
collapsed and the samples became fragile materials due to the severe effects of deterioration factors
mainly atmospheric conditions , rain water ,ground water , biological agents ( termites and micro
organisms ) …etc.
Keywords
Mud brick; tombs; Manufacturing; Rain water; ground water
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