Sohag University Publication Centre
Egyptian Journal of Archaeological and Restoration Studies
2090-4932
2090-4940
1
1
2011
06
01
SYNTAKTISCHE UND SEMANTISCHE ANSICHTEN ÜBER DIE ZUSAMMENGESETZTE PARTIKELN h/ppe UND ic IM BOHAIRISCHEN KOPTISCHEN
1
14
EN
Elnassari
A.
Assoc. Prof. Department of Egyptology, Faculty of Arts, Sohag University, Egypt
10.21608/ejars.2011.7470
Im folgenden Aufsatz wird es um die Partikeln h/ppe und ic -entweder zusammengesetzt oder<br />alleinstehend- im Rahmen der Bohairischen Koptischen Hauptquellen gehen. Es sind etwa 48<br />Beispielsätze aus Genesis -im Bohairischen Dialekt- gesamelt, syntaktisch und symantisch<br />untersucht worden. h/ppe kommt immer mit einem vorgesetzten eic im Sahidischen und<br />Subachmimischen; und mit einem vor-/ nachgesetzten ic oder alleinstehend im Bohairischen. Es<br />wird ferner hier betrachtet, welche Reihenfolge (h/ppe + ic vs. ic + h/ppe oder alleinstehendes<br />h/ppe vs. ic ) eine vordere Erweiterung des Satzkerns bedingt, i. e. welche Reihenfolge topikalisiert<br />und welche nicht topikalisiert. Die Grammatiker haben sich mit Bedeutungen und Funktionen von<br />h/ppe und ic sehr wenig beschäftigt; so dass es mir nötig erschien, diese zwei Partikeln einmal<br />genauer zu betrachten. Damit ich eine Grundlage zur Beurteilung ihrer Funktionen erhalten kann,<br />beschäftige ich mich direkt mit den Koptischen Hauptquellen.
Coptic,Grammar,Topic,particles,h/ppe,IC
https://ejars.journals.ekb.eg/article_7470.html
https://ejars.journals.ekb.eg/article_7470_5d8476430c9ee75100205ecbe361986d.pdf
Sohag University Publication Centre
Egyptian Journal of Archaeological and Restoration Studies
2090-4932
2090-4940
1
1
2011
06
01
COUNCIL OF WAR [SEQNENRE – KAMOSE – THUTMOSE III]
15
30
EN
Negm Eddin
M.
Assoc. Prof. Department of Egyptology, Faculty of Archaeology, Cairo University, Egypt
10.21608/ejars.2011.7471
Among the many wars which depicted and documented at the ancient Egyptian history, little of them<br />had combined "council of war", which was held by the king "Pharaoh" and his councilors to take an<br />essential and a hard decision to begin the war, or choose military tactic. As for the dating period of<br />the research, it contains four military councils which existed from the beginning of the 2nd<br />intermediate period (war councils of Hyksos king Apepi "Apophis", Theban kings Seqenenre and<br />Kamose, till the war council of the king (Thutmose III) at the 18th dynasty of the new kingdom. At<br />last, the search makes an analysis among the four councils, about the causative of holding the<br />council, the place of it, the identity of the councilors , the decision maker, and the result of the<br />decision.
Council,old kingdom,Apophis,Kamose,Decision Maker,Thutmose
https://ejars.journals.ekb.eg/article_7471.html
https://ejars.journals.ekb.eg/article_7471_e04ca789fa8cc3b3a34e3ce0904ed924.pdf
Sohag University Publication Centre
Egyptian Journal of Archaeological and Restoration Studies
2090-4932
2090-4940
1
1
2011
06
01
FRAGMENT OF BLOCK STATUE
31
34
EN
Faheed
A.
Lecturer Department of Egyptology, Faculty of Arts, Sohag University, Egypt
10.21608/ejars.2011.7472
The block statues appeared firstly at the very beginning of the 12th dynasty. They were made of<br />rocky blocks with geometrical criteria. These statues personified the characters that they express.<br />They were Sculpted Sitting on the ground, and his two legs standing vertically before him, and his<br />arms resting straight on his knees. This type of statues was exceptionally preferred to other types of<br />statues from the very beginning of the Middle kingdom till the Greco-Roman period. This traditional<br />type of statues has been developed as a block statue. The sculptor began gradually to produce this<br />type of statues of bodies and arms, legs and foot. Also the Sculptors began to form statues dressed<br />in garments that caver the legs, some personalities have been Sculpted settling on a column that<br />stands for the back. The block statues were in various forms and in one types clearly at the very<br />beginning of the 18th.Dynasty, regardless of the reference to the details in all cases. Among these,<br />block statues some types have appeared with its some of these block statues have appeared in<br />small size of the gods or symbols for the gods sculpted in relief. These type statues continued to<br />appear the end of the new kingdom.
Block statue,Ahmes-Nefertary,Men-set,Hout-nesout,Amen-Re
https://ejars.journals.ekb.eg/article_7472.html
https://ejars.journals.ekb.eg/article_7472_d17ccfe6afaaa01526a0fa0738a4eb35.pdf
Sohag University Publication Centre
Egyptian Journal of Archaeological and Restoration Studies
2090-4932
2090-4940
1
1
2011
06
01
RARE SELJUQ DINĀR IN THE NAME OF SULTĀN SINJAR AND SULTĀN MAHMŪD MINTED ISBAHĀN 522H.
35
38
EN
Rostom
T.
Lecturer Department of Islamic Archaeology, Faculty of Archaeology, Fayoum University, Egypt
10.21608/ejars.2011.7473
This research studies a rare dinār Minted Isbahān 522H. in the name of sultān Sinjar and sultān<br />Mahmūd, the dinār was never published before, and it is preserved in Yahia Ga'far collection in<br />the United Arab Emirates (W. 3,14 gr, D.22m m).
dinār-,Isbahān,sultān Sinjar,Yahia Ga'far
https://ejars.journals.ekb.eg/article_7473.html
https://ejars.journals.ekb.eg/article_7473_5fa18437c4a89573cc060ed8ee8f05c9.pdf
Sohag University Publication Centre
Egyptian Journal of Archaeological and Restoration Studies
2090-4932
2090-4940
1
1
2011
06
01
ANALYTICAL STUDY OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL POTTERY BREAD MOULDS FROM MATARIYA, AIN SHAMS
39
48
EN
Abdel Rahim
S.
Lecturer Department of Conservation, Faculty of Archaeology, Fayoum University, Egypt
10.21608/ejars.2011.7474
This study dealt with the Archaeological pottery shreds which were found in the excavation<br />done by the Supreme Council of Antiquities (SCA) in Matariya and Ain Shams regions. The<br />analytical techniques used are the polarizing light microscope (PLM), scanning electron<br />microscope (SEM) and X-ray diffraction technique (XRD) to determine the materials and<br />manufacturing techniques used in these findings. It was found out that the discovered shreds<br />comprise a group of pottery bread moulds belong to the Middle Kingdom (2040-1782 B.C). It<br />was also found that the texture of the pottery were made using a large quantity of medium to<br />coarse plant residues which is one of the most characteristic features of Nile fabrics. The colour<br />of the pottery fracture is reddish to brown. The firing temperature was uneven and the hardness<br />of the pottery is medium. The moulds were handmade shaping. All these characteristics are<br />belonging to the Nile C group. The two moulds were fully restored including cleaning,<br />construction, completion and coloring.
Pottery,bread mould,Restoration,Mattarya,Ain Shams,Middle Kingdom
https://ejars.journals.ekb.eg/article_7474.html
https://ejars.journals.ekb.eg/article_7474_d3c709e19d50394735da71566404b252.pdf
Sohag University Publication Centre
Egyptian Journal of Archaeological and Restoration Studies
2090-4932
2090-4940
1
1
2011
06
01
ANALYTICAL STUDY OF TWO WALL PAINTINGS FROM KOM OSHIEM EXCAVATION (EL-FAYOUM- EGYPT).
49
59
EN
Bakr
A.
Department of Conservation, Faculty of Archaeology, Cairo University, Egypt
10.21608/ejars.2011.7475
This paper presents an analytical study of two wall paintings dating back to the 3rd Century A.D.<br />Both wall paintings were discovered at kom Oshiem (El Fayoum, Egypt) in 1975 by the Faculty of<br />Archaeology excavation mission, Cairo University. The study involved identification of the pigments,<br />plaster layers and binding media. Several analytical methods were employed for the identification<br />process such as light optical microscopy (LOM), Scanning electron microscopy equipped with energy<br />dispersive X-ray analyzer (SEM-EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared<br />spectroscopy (FTIR). The obtained data will be used to evaluate the deterioration status of the wall<br />paintings and define suitable treatment methods.
Wall Painting,Pigments,plaster,organic media,XRD,SEM-EDS,FTIR
https://ejars.journals.ekb.eg/article_7475.html
https://ejars.journals.ekb.eg/article_7475_56b7c6fd68464cae57bd089135c01d94.pdf
Sohag University Publication Centre
Egyptian Journal of Archaeological and Restoration Studies
2090-4932
2090-4940
1
1
2011
06
01
ISOTOPIC DATA: IMPLICATIONS FOR THE SOURCE(S) OF OSIREION GROUNDWATER, ABYDOS, EGYPT
61
72
EN
Parizek
A
Department of Geosciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA 16802,
Abdel Moneim
A
Department of Geosciences,Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt
Fantle
M
Department of Geosciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA 16802,
Westerman
J
Department of Geosciences,Chicago, IL USA
Issawi
B
Department of Geosciences,Cairo, Egypt
10.21608/ejars.2011.7476
Among the many wars which depicted and documented at the ancient Egyptian history, little of them<br />The Osireion, formerly concealed within a West Bank Nile terrace, is thought to have been an<br />important building to the Ancient Egyptians. Its huge building blocks define a rectangular central<br />stone island surrounded by a water-filled channel nearly 13m below the surrounding land surface.<br />The channel was cleared of debris to 4.3m in 1925, but not to its original depth. Westerman (2008)<br />successfully probed to 10.4m using a metal rod. Seismic data suggest its walls may extend 15m<br />below the water table. Westerman listed six questions that elude archeologists and Egyptologists.<br />Why, when and how was the Osireion built? Is in the interior of the island hollow? Why was it built in<br />water? What is the source of the water? Eleven water samples were collected including the Nile,<br />Osireion, two nearby idle dewatering wells, an active eastern French drain and six active water<br />supply wells. ä18O and äD were measured by EAEA and PO4, Cl, Na+K and TDS by Sohag<br />University. Factors such as evaporation, mixing, relative humidity, surface elevation and recharge<br />climate can influence isotopic contents. The Nile sample appears most affected by evaporation,<br />consistent with Lake Nassers great size and arid climate. Water samples fall below the GMWL and<br />paleowater line in a region expected of modern precipitation in arid, low latitude climates. Sinai<br />groundwater by contrast are isotopically lighter, suggestive of recharge at higher elevation during<br />cooler climates. ä18O, äD, PO4, Cl, Na+K and TDS concentrations suggest Osireion waters are not<br />easily explained by simple evaporation of any supposed end member. ä18O and äD concentrations<br />are strikingly different from two nearby down groundwater gradient, dewatering wells most likely from<br />a mixed source not typical of the ten other samples. Upfllowing from a semi-confined artesian<br />aquifer, possibly also diffuse regional leakage through the Esna Shale are suggested.
Abydos temple,Groundwater,Isotope Data,Archaeology,Egypt
https://ejars.journals.ekb.eg/article_7476.html
https://ejars.journals.ekb.eg/article_7476_d3df18e6ba8550545ce6977afb5a6b20.pdf
Sohag University Publication Centre
Egyptian Journal of Archaeological and Restoration Studies
2090-4932
2090-4940
1
1
2011
06
01
EVALUATION OF THE STONE ARTIFACTS EXHIBITION STATUS, IN THE NUBIAN MUSEUM GARDEN, ASWAN, EGYPT, A CASE STUDY.
73
89
EN
Atef
Brania
Assoc. Prof. Department of Egyptology, Faculty of Archaeology, Cairo University, Egypt
10.21608/ejars.2011.7478
Museums need to maintain appropriate and stable environment for protection and preservation their<br />collection. Conditions in exhibition, storage and garden areas need monitoring and modification<br />wherever possible to ensure safety and preservation of the museum collection. Because of its high<br />durability against the different deterioration factors, the stone artifacts in the museum gardens are so<br />common. The aim of this paper is to highlight on the stone artifacts, which are displaying in the<br />Nubian museum garden in Aswan city, to evaluate the current exhibition status. Collecting<br />information about the museum garden environment and Aswan city studied. Samples from a selected<br />stone relief’s investigated and analyzed by using XRD, SEM (EDAX), LOM and FTIR, for evaluation<br />of the status. Recommendations for the stone relief's exhibition in the Nubian museum garden<br />presented.
Stone artifacts,Museum garden,XRD,SEM-EDAX,LOM,and FTIR
https://ejars.journals.ekb.eg/article_7478.html
https://ejars.journals.ekb.eg/article_7478_5fe0f7c76eb557c70e50fc818a9d14d8.pdf
Sohag University Publication Centre
Egyptian Journal of Archaeological and Restoration Studies
2090-4932
2090-4940
1
1
2011
06
01
COMPARATIVE ANALYTICAL STUDY OF THE MATERIALS USED IN WALL PAINTING OF HISTORICAL PALACES
91
100
EN
Ali
F.
Department of Conservation, Faculty of Archaeology, Cairo University, Egypt
10.21608/ejars.2011.7479
Historical palaces are adorned with valuable wall paintings which were applied by tempera<br />techniques. These techniques were directly applied on the wall or after preparing the surface with a<br />canvas layer. Most of these wall paintings suffered from several deterioration aspects such as<br />cracking, loss of paint layers, and formation of color stains due to biological or salt effects. The<br />chemical composition of the materials used in the construction and decoration of the wall paintings<br />were studied by means of light optical microscope (L.O.M), fourier transform infrared spectroscopy<br />(FT-IR), atomic absorption spectrophotometry (A.A.) and X-ray diffraction spectroscopy (XRD). The<br />obtained results will be used to lay out a scientific plan for restoration and preservation.
Wall Painting,Pigments,Binding media,Abdeen Palace,XRD,FTIR
https://ejars.journals.ekb.eg/article_7479.html
https://ejars.journals.ekb.eg/article_7479_b1e958082198763d76880e190dcd13f3.pdf